Nebraska Autobody Association
EPA Air Quality Links
EPA national
emission standards for hazardous air pollutants
for paint stripping
and miscellaneous surcace coating operations
EPA
Deadline FAST Approaching for all Body Shops
Written
By: Colette Bruce, Team Safety LLC (SCRS Board Member)
By
January 11, 2010 all body shops must file an Initial Notification
with the EPA and/or their State identifying the shops compliance
status with
the
NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS NESHAP
(SUBPART HHHHHH) which became effective in
January
2008.
Such
notification may certify that the shop is currently in compliance
with all aspects of the rule. If a shop is not currently in
compliance with the
rule,
the notification may be filed stating the shop will be in
compliance by the final compliance deadline of January 10, 2011.
An additional
notification
must then be submitted by March 11, 2011 to certify this compliance.
This
new rule is intended to control emissions from paint stripping and
miscellaneous service coating operations. To comply with this
rule, all
shops
must do the following:
Paint
Stripping Operations
Implement
management practices that minimize emissions of Methylene Chloride
(MeCl).
-
Evaluate the need for paint
stripping (e.g., is it possible to re-coat without stripping?).
-
Evaluate each application to
identify potential alternative stripping methods.
-
Reduce exposure of strippers
to air.
-
Optimize application conditions.
-
Practice proper storage and
disposal.
For
each paint stripping operation with > 1 ton MeCl annual usage,
develop and implement a written MeCl minimization plan. No
implementation
plan is needed if usage is < 1 ton MeCl; however, sources must
still utilize work practices to minimize emissions of MeCl.
Consult
the MSDS sheet to identify the amount of MeCl contained in the paint
stripper, but note that annual usage should not exceed 181
gallons
of MeCl.
Maintain
records of annual usage of paint strippers containing MeCl.
Motor
Vehicle/Mobile Equipment/Miscellaneous Surface Coating Operations.
-
Train/certify all painters on
spray gun equipment selection, spray techniques, maintenance, and
environmental compliance (consult 73 FR
1738,
pg. 1762, section 63.11173(f)(2)(i)-(iv)).
-
Install/operate filter technology
on all spray booths/stations/enclosures to achieve at least 98%
capture efficiency.
-
Spray booths/stations used to
refinish complete motor vehicles or mobile equipment must be fully
enclosed and ventilated at negative
pressure
or up to 0.05 inches water gauge positive pressure for booths that
have seals on all doors and other openings and an automatic
pressure
balancing system.
-
Spray booths/stations used to
coat miscellaneous parts or products or vehicle subassemblies must
have a full roof, at least three complete
walls
or side curtains, and ventilated so that air is drawn into the booth.
-
Spray-applied coatings must
be applied with a high volume, low pressure (HVLP) spray gun, electrostatic
application, airless or
air-assisted
airless spray gun, or an equivalent technology.
-
Paint spray gun cleaning must
be done so that an atomized mist or spray of the cleaning solvent
is not created outside a container that
collects
used gun cleaning solvent.
-
Train and certify all personnel
who spray apply surface coatings no later than 180 days after hiring
or by July 7, 2008 (new sources) or by
January
10, 2011 (existing sources).
Once
compliant, each shop must maintain a compliance file accessible
for inspection. Such file should include the following documents:
-
Copies of Notifications submitted
to EPA.
-
Painter training certifications.
-
Spray booth filter efficiency
documentation.
-
Spray gun transfer efficiency.
-
MeCl content information such
as MSDS.
-
Annual usage of MeCl for paint
stripping, and written MeCl minimization plan if annual usage >
1 ton per year.
-
Deviation and corrective action
documentation.
An
annual notification of changes report is then required to be filed
each calendar year in the event any reportable changes occur.
To
obtain further information and assistance in complying with this
rule, contact the following sources:
EPA:
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/area/arearules.html
State:
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/area/table_state_contacts.doc
http://www.4cleanair.org/contactUsaLevel.asp
State
Air Quality Division
State
Small Business Environmental Assistance Program
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